If x can be expressed as (y+z) or (y-z),
Such that y²-z²=1 or y²-z²=(-1),
Then x²+1/x²=2(y²+z²).
Proof:
Case 1: x=(y+z) and y²-z²=1

Case 2: x=(y-z) and y²-z²=1

Case 3: x=(y+z) and y²-z²= (-1)

Case 4: x=(y-z) and y²-z²=(-1)

How to use the identity? Two examples below:


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